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Women to drive movement
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Women to drive movement : ウィキペディア英語版
Women to drive movement

Saudi Arabia is unique in being the only country in the world where women are forbidden to drive motor vehicles. The women to drive movement is a campaign by Saudi Arabian women, who have more rights denied to them by the regime than men,〔 for the right to drive motor vehicles on public roads. Dozens of women drove in Riyadh in 1990 and were arrested and had their passports confiscated.〔 In 2007, Wajeha al-Huwaider and other women petitioned King Abdullah for women's right to drive,〔 and a film of al-Huwaider driving on International Women's Day 2008 attracted international media attention.〔〔〔
In 2011, the Arab Spring motivated〔〔 women, including al-Huwaider and Manal al-Sharif, to organise a more intensive driving campaign, and about seventy cases of women driving were documented from 17 June to late June.〔〔〔 In late September, Shaima Jastania was sentenced to 10 lashes for driving in Jeddah, although the sentence was later overturned.〔〔
Two years later, another campaign to defy the ban targeted 26 October 2013 as the date for women to start driving. Three days before, in a "rare and explicit restating of the ban", an Interior Ministry spokesman warned that "women in Saudi are banned from driving and laws will be applied against violators and those who demonstrate support." Interior ministry employees warned leaders of the campaign individually not to drive on 26 October, and in the Saudi capital police road blocks were set up to check for women drivers.
==Background==
(詳細は
, women's rights in Saudi Arabia are limited compared to international standards that have prevailed for the last century. This includes their right to drive cars and other motor vehicles.〔
In 2002, ''
The Economist'' magazine estimated that the salaries of the approximately 500,000 chauffeurs driving women in Saudi Arabia came to 1% of the national income.〔''The Economist'', March 2002 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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